建立了一臺500 kV超高壓油浸式變壓器的二維模型,基于ANSYS Fluent軟件,采用Laminar層流模型對其進行二維定常層流計算,獲得了變壓器溫度場分布及熱點位置,并研究了繞組端部角環(huán)位置對變壓器油熱性能的影響。經(jīng)過實際對比發(fā)現(xiàn),計算結(jié)果和相關(guān)試驗值吻合很好,從而為今后超高壓變壓器的設(shè)計、研發(fā)和試驗提供了重要依據(jù),這表明利用Fluent軟件對超高壓變壓器的數(shù)值計算和性能分析可以應(yīng)用于工程實踐中。
A 2D model of 500 kV ultra-high voltage oil-immersed transformer is built. The two-dimensional steady laminar flow in the model is simulated using the Laminar model based on the software Ansys Fluent, and the temperature distributions and the position of hot spot within the transformer are obtained. The position effect of the angle rings at winding end on the thermal property of oil is analyzed. Simulation results are consistent with the experimental ones, which infers that the numerical simulation method on the basis of ANSYS Fluent is applicable to temperature field analysis of ultra-high voltage transformers. This study may provide a tool for design, research and development, and test of ultra-high voltage transformers.